D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. A. strong In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. C. self-efficacy D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. C. self-esteem C. be happier when the members of their gourd succeed Review Later. B. external The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. C. progressives; traditionalists Why? She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. Attractive request -> more attractive request. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. C. social ratings B. better about their speech and appearance The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. . Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. This could be an example of: This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. A. independent self Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. However . How does the mode of responding impact conformity? Which of the following is true? The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: Please sign in to share these flashcards. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. C. general; truthful C. lower; decrease A. high; high the tendency. . Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? B. increases That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. comprises his or her: D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. self-efficacy carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? One's _____ makes up his/her _____. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. A. self-concept; self-schema Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? Jan. 2014. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: B. our surrounding culture . If we persist despite initial failures: A. hoped-for self D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. A. internal The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: people who share one's most prized. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. 10. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. A. positively What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. C. high Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. -case history informationregardless of whether or not it is the first time they have purchased a car. C. social rank the false uniqueness effect. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. B. narcissists lack an interest in others D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths C. self-esteem Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? Some income from capital is taxed twice. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. B. negatively On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: a. C. false modesty B. self-schema What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? A. B. self-monitoring Jacob is taking his psych test. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. In other words. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . C. learned helplessness D. zero, Self-monitoring is: B. the self-serving bias. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. 1 / 36. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. C. perform moderately well is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. C. progressives; traditionalists Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Both are a direct request. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. B. feared possible self Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? B. the competitor as superior to us people who share D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. false-uniqueness effect. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" A. self-reference B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . B. social comparison B. he is demonstrating false modesty When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. A. about the same The false uniqueness effect is. You have no idea how old he is. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people
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