The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. ABCNews. The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. In Houston 22.82% [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population Asian Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the ninth largest Asian community. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. It is also the county seat of Harris County. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. WebUnemployed (2013): 5.4%; Per capita personal income 2013: $27,989. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. WebIntimately. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. Across Houstons three-county area, the population has grown by 124% since 1980, from 2.7 million to almost 6 million in 2017. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities.
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