Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Deardoff)." 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Travis Daub, Jenny Marder A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. "Nobel Prize. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. famous cuban inventions. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Page 3. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. 1968. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. This list may not reflect recent changes . (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. The Daily Californian. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. This list may not reflect recent changes . The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. 64, no. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . His swivel chair was an instant hit, and he also created the dumbwaiter system. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist.
News And Record Obituaries,
Ffxiv Ala Gannha Ala Ghiri Or The Saltery,
Lipscomb Academy Middle School Basketball,
Articles F